Obseesive Compulsive Disorders - OCD
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are intrusive, irrational thoughts or impulses that repeatedly occur. You may know these thoughts are irrational but are afraid that somehow they might be true. These thoughts and impulses can be upsetting, and people may try to ignore or suppress them. Compulsions are repetitive acts that temporarily relieve the stress brought on by an obsession. You may know that these rituals don't make sense but feel you must perform them to relieve the anxiety and, in some cases, to prevent something bad from happening. Like obsessions, people may try not to perform compulsive acts but feel forced to do so to relieve anxiety.
What are the Symptoms?
The symptoms of OCD typically begin during childhood, the teenage years or young adulthood. Disorders like Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Hoarding Disorder, and Trichotillomania are related conditions. Some common symptoms include:
Rituals
Excessive washing and cleaning
Counting
Checking
Repeating
Touching (especially in a sequence)
Arranging objects (in a precise way)
OCD can symptoms can cause destructive consequences including:
Decreased concentration
Short-term memory problems
Job and Academic failure
Social isolation
Physical and Emotional exhaustion
Substance abuse
Depression
Panic attacks
What causes OCD?
The exact cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorders is unknown, but researchers believe that activity in several portions of the brain is responsible. These areas of the brain may not respond normally to serotonin, a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other. Genetics are thought to be a very important factor. If you, your parent or a sibling, have obsessive-compulsive disorder, there's around a 25% chance that another immediate family member will have it.
We can help you gain control…
Our providers can help you to identify OCD and related disorders and work with you to formulate the best treatment plan for you needs. A typical treatment plan will often include psychotherapy, medications, and TMS to achieve the best outcomes.
Medications
Medications like antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), are helpful for many people to reduce the obsessions and compulsions.
TMS
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) has been found to be an effective treatment for OCD. TMS targets effectively alleviates the symptoms of OCD, particularly in patients who have not achieved sufficient improvement from traditional medication and therapy options. TMS can regulate the neural activity of brain structures associated with OCD – specifically the anterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex.